Search results for "Biomass kinetics"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Effect of a co-substrate supply in a MBR treating shipboard slop: Analysis of hydrocarbon removal, biomass activity and membrane fouling tendency

2018

The paper reports the main results of an experiment carried out on a membrane bioreactor (MBR) plant designed for the treatment of shipboard slops. With a view of a co-treatment process of the slop with other wastewaters, sodium acetate, as external co-substrate, was supplied (high dosage – Period 1, low dosage – Period 2) to evaluate its effects on hydrocarbons removal. The MBR pilot plant enabled approximately 99% of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) removal during the entire experiment, confirming the robustness of the MBR technology for the treatment of slops. The chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis showed that the removal efficiency for each alkane was close to the value observed…

0301 basic medicinechemistry.chemical_classificationEnvironmental EngineeringSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleChemistryMembrane foulingBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringBiomass kinetics Co-substrate Diesel fuel hydrocarbons Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry MBR010501 environmental sciencesBiodegradationMembrane bioreactorPulp and paper industry01 natural sciences03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound030104 developmental biologyActivated sludgeHydrocarbonPilot plantTotal petroleum hydrocarbonSodium acetate0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBiotechnologyBiochemical Engineering Journal
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Membrane bioreactors for treatment of saline wastewater contaminated by hydrocarbons (diesel fuel): An experimental pilot plant case study

2016

Abstract The paper reports the main results of an experimental campaign performed on a membrane bioreactor pilot plant designed to treat synthetic shipboard slops. The experimental campaign was divided into two phases: salinity acclimation up to 20 g NaCl L −1 (Phase I) and hydrocarbon (diesel fuel) dosing (Phase II). The observed results show that the carbon removal was not severely affected by the wastewater features. Conversely, respirometric tests showed that nitrification was strongly affected by the salinity (33% of nitrification efficiency at 20 g NaCl L −1 – Phase I) as a result of the salinity in the autotrophic biomass. Moreover, the sludge viscosity increased during Phase II due …

Membrane foulingSalinityBiomass kinetics; Membrane fouling; Salinity; Shipboard slops; Chemical Engineering (all); Chemistry (all); Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering; Environmental ChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringShipboard slop0208 environmental biotechnology02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesMembrane bioreactor01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringDiesel fuelBioreactorEnvironmental ChemistryChemical Engineering (all)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleChemistryChemistry (all)Membrane foulingGeneral Chemistry020801 environmental engineeringSalinityPilot plantWastewaterEnvironmental chemistryBiomass kineticNitrificationChemical Engineering Journal
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